{"id":158,"date":"2022-10-11T08:09:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T23:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=158"},"modified":"2024-10-27T18:28:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T09:28:15","slug":"post-158","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=158","title":{"rendered":"\u683c\u5909\u5316\u2500\u547c\u683c\u3001\u51e6\u683c\u3001\u5206\u683c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u547c\u683c\u3001\u51e6\u683c\u3001\u5206\u683c\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u683c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u683c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=158\/#%E5%91%BC%E6%A0%BC\" >\u547c\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=158\/#%E5%87%A6%E6%A0%BC\" >\u51e6\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=158\/#%E5%88%86%E6%A0%BC\" >\u5206\u683c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%91%BC%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u547c\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u547c\u683c(\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436; vocative)\u306f\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u683c\u3067\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3088\uff01\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u547c\u683c\u306f\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u547c\u683c\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u307c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4e3b\u683c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0431\u043e\u0433 [\u0431\u043e\u0445]\u2192\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u300c\u795e\u3088\uff01\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0301\u0434\u044c\u2192\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u300c\u4e3b\u3088\uff01\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0431\u043e\u0433\u306e\u5358\u6570\u4e3b\u683c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u0433\u304c[\u0445]\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u683c\u3067\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a[\u0433]\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u547c\u683c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0439!\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3060\uff01\u300d(Oh my God!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438!\u300c\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3060\uff01\u300d(Jesus!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%87%A6%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u51e6\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e6\u683c(\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436; locative)\u306f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u683c\u3067\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3067\/\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u0432 \/ \u043d\u0430 + \u524d\u7f6e\u683c\u3067\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u683c\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u683c\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u51e6\u683c\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u683c\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e6\u683c\u3092\u3082\u3064\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u666e\u901a\u306e\u524d\u7f6e\u683c\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u51fa\u73fe\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u51e6\u683c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0301\u300c\u68ee(\u043b\u0435\u0441)\u3067\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u044e\u0301\u300c\u697d\u5712(\u0440\u0430\u0439)\u3067\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0301\u300c\u5ead(\u0441\u0430\u0434)\u3067\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0301\u300c\u6e2f(\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442)\u3067\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0301\u300c\u96ea(\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433)\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0301\u300c\u6a4b(\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442)\u3067\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%88%86%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u5206\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u683c(\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436; partitive)\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8868\u3059\u683c\u3067\u3001\u751f\u683c\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5206\u683c\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u751f\u683c\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u751f\u683c\u306b\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8868\u3059\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5206\u683c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5206\u683c\u3092\u3082\u3064\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u666e\u901a\u306e\u751f\u683c\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5bfe\u683c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u307f\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u751f\u683c(\u5206\u683c)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u5206\u683c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u4f8b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0432\u044b\u0301\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0301\u044e \/ \u0447\u0430\u0301\u044f\u300c\u8336\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u5e72\u3059\u300d(\u5206\u683c\/\u751f\u683c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0301\u044e \/ \u0447\u0430\u0301\u044f\u300c\u8336\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u300d(\u5206\u683c\/\u751f\u683c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0443\u300c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u300d(\u5206\u683c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u683c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u683c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042f \u0432\u044b\u0301\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0301.\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u6c34\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u5e72\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0435\u0433.\u300c\u79c1\u306b\u91d1\u3092\u304f\u308c\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0435\u0433\u306f\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438\u306e\u751f\u683c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u5206\u683c\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6163\u7528\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0443\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0438\u0301\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443\u300c\u81ea\u5b85\u304b\u3089\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u300c\u4e00\u5bfe\u4e00\u3067\u3001\u5185\u5bc6\u306b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0445\u0443\u300c\u6050\u6016\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6050\u308c\u3066\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u547c\u683c\u3001\u51e6\u683c\u3001\u5206\u683c\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u683c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u683c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u683c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u547c\u683c \u547c\u683c(\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436; vocative)\u306f\u547c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-russian","category-language"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1334,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions\/1334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}