{"id":1788,"date":"2026-06-07T20:38:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T11:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788"},"modified":"2026-06-07T20:38:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T11:38:55","slug":"post-1788","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u767a\u97f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E7%99%BA%E9%9F%B3\" >\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u767a\u97f3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3\" >\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E8%A3%9C%E5%8A%A9%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7\" >\u88dc\u52a9\u8a18\u53f7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3\" >\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E6%B0%97%E6%81%AF%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7\" >\u6c17\u606f\u8a18\u53f7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7\" >\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u8a18\u53f7<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E9%8B%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\" >\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E6%9B%B2%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\" >\u66f2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E9%87%8D%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\" >\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96%E7%99%BA%E9%9F%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\" >\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/?p=1788\/#%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5%E3%81%AE%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%98%E8%AA%9E\" >\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%A8%E7%99%BA%E9%9F%B3\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u767a\u97f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u97f3\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u671f(Classical period)\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u53e4\u5178\u671f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d\u7d00\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d00\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9803\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5927\u6587\u5b57<\/th><th>\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57<\/th><th>\u97f3\u4fa1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0391<\/td><td>\u03b1<\/td><td>[a]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0392<\/td><td>\u03b2<\/td><td>[b]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0393<\/td><td>\u03b3<\/td><td>[g]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0394<\/td><td>\u03b4<\/td><td>[d]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0395<\/td><td>\u03b5<\/td><td>[e]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0396<\/td><td>\u03b6<\/td><td>[zd]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0397<\/td><td>\u03b7<\/td><td>[\u025b:]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0398<\/td><td>\u03b8<\/td><td>[t\u02b0]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0399<\/td><td>\u03b9<\/td><td>[i]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039a<\/td><td>\u03ba<\/td><td>[k]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039b<\/td><td>\u03bb<\/td><td>[l]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039c<\/td><td>\u03bc<\/td><td>[m]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039d<\/td><td>\u03bd<\/td><td>[n]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039e<\/td><td>\u03be<\/td><td>[ks]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u039f<\/td><td>\u03bf<\/td><td>[o]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a0<\/td><td>\u03c0<\/td><td>[p]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a1<\/td><td>\u03c1<\/td><td>[r]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a3<\/td><td>\u03c3\/\u03c2<\/td><td>[s]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a4<\/td><td>\u03c4<\/td><td>[t]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a5<\/td><td>\u03c5<\/td><td>[y]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a6<\/td><td>\u03c6<\/td><td>[p\u02b0]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a7<\/td><td>\u03c7<\/td><td>[k\u02b0]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a8<\/td><td>\u03c8<\/td><td>[ps]<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u03a9<\/td><td>\u03c9<\/td><td>[\u0254:]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u306e\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u306f\u03c3\u3068\u03c2\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u03c2\u306f\u8a9e\u672b\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u03c3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u03c5\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u03c5\u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306f[y]\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u306f[u]\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03b1\u03c5 [au]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b5\u03c5 [eu]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b7\u03c5 [\u025b:u]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03bf\u03c5 [u:]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A3%9C%E5%8A%A9%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7\"><\/span>\u88dc\u52a9\u8a18\u53f7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5178\u671f\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3\"><\/span>\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03b7\u3068\u03c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c[\u025b:]\u3001[\u0254:]\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u03b1\u3001\u03b9\u3001\u03c5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u1fb1\u3001\u1fd1\u3001\u1fe1\u3068\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03b1\u3001\u03b7\u3001\u03c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u1fb1\u03b9\u3001\u03b7\u03b9\u3001\u03c9\u03b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u1fb3\u3001\u1fc3\u3001\u1ff3\u3068\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B0%97%E6%81%AF%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7\"><\/span>\u6c17\u606f\u8a18\u53f7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b[h]\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6c17\u606f\u8a18\u53f7(breathing mark)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f00 [a]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f01 [ha]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5de6\u5411\u304d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u7121\u6c17(smooth breathing)\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u53f3\u5411\u304d\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u6709\u6c17(rough breathing)\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001[h]\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f01\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u8abf\u548c\u300d(harmony)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2\u300c\u30d8\u30e9\u30af\u30ec\u30b9\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u03c5\u3068\u03c1\u306f\u5fc5\u305a[h]\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 [\u1fe1]\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1fe5\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u300c\u6f14\u8aac\u8005\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u6c17\u606f\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u672c\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u6c17\u606f\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u62ec\u5f27\u3067\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 [\u1fe1]\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u1f51\u306f\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3[hy:]\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u8a18\u53f7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%8B%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8(acute accent)\u306f\u03ac\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u300c\u672c\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u300c\u3088\u3044\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8a9e\u672b\u304b\u30893\u97f3\u7bc0\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0(ultima)\u304c\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u304b\u30893\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0(antepenult)\u306b\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u8a9e\u982d\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u300c\u5f8c\u9000\u7684\u306a\u300d(recessive)\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f8c\u9000\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u306e\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u1f41\u306f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u3067\u3001\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u683c<\/th><th>\u5358\u6570<\/th><th>\u8907\u6570<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4e3b<\/td><td>\u1f41 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c5e<\/td><td>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e0e<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u1ff3<\/td><td>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5bfe<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd<\/td><td>\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u304c\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u304b\u30893\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u304b\u30892\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8907\u6570\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u3001\u03bf\u03b9\u3068\u03b1\u03b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u3068\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u304b\u30893\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b50\u97f3\u304c\u3064\u304f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u4e0e\u683c\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u898f\u5247\u901a\u308a\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9B%B2%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u66f2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8(circumflex accent)\u306f\u1fb6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u66f2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8a9e\u672b\u304b\u30892\u97f3\u7bc0\u4ee5\u5185\u306e\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3001\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u524d\u534a\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03bc\u1fe6\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u5cf6\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u300c\u904b\u547d\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u300c\u4f53\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0(ultima)\u304c\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u304b\u30892\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0(penult)\u306b\u66f2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3064\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u5cf6\u300d\u306e\u683c\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u683c<\/th><th>\u5358\u6570<\/th><th>\u8907\u6570<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u4e3b<\/td><td>\u1f21 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/td><td>\u03b1\u1f31 \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c5e<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e0e<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3<\/td><td>\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5bfe<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/td><td>\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 [\u1fb1] \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306e\u6bcd\u97f3\u304c\u9577\u6bcd\u97f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u66f2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u03bf\u03b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u6bcd\u97f3\u3068\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u4e3b\u683c\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%8D%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88\"><\/span>\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8(grave accent)\u306f\u1f70\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u306a\u3044\u97f3\u7bc0\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u304c\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4f11\u6b62(pause)\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524d\u63a5\u8a9e(enclitic)\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4f11\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6587\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u300c\u3088\u3044\u7537\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.\u300c(\u5f7c\u306f)\u3088\u3044\u7537\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3001\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u300c\u3088\u3044\u300d\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e00\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u8a9e\u304c\u7d9a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3001\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u306e\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e8c\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af(\u03bd)\u306f\u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03af\u300c\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306e3\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u524d\u63a5\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u306e\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u63a5\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u88dc\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e&#8221;I&#8217;m&#8221;\u306e&#8221;&#8216;m&#8221;\u3084&#8221;don&#8217;t&#8221;\u306e&#8221;&#8216;t&#8221;\u306f\u524d\u63a5\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u3068\u878d\u5408\u3057\u3066\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af(\u03bd)\u306f\u672c\u6765\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u524d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af(\u03bd)\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u306f\u5143\u3005\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u4e0a\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f41 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.\u300c\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306f\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u300c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u306e\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4e8c\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u3082\u524d\u63a5\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308b\u300d(a certain, some)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u97f3\u7bc0\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9006\u306b\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1\u3068\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f78\u03c2\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2\u300c\u3088\u3044\u7537\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u3088\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u92ed\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5834\u5408\u306f\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5b9a\u51a0\u8a5e\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306f\u03c4\u03cc\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u5f93\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u300c\u305d\u306e\u672c\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u91cd\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96%E7%99%BA%E9%9F%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85\"><\/span>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u767a\u97f3\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03c3\u306f\u03b2\/\u03b4\/\u03b3\/\u03bc\u306e\u524d\u3067[z]\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f10<strong>\u03c3<\/strong>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u300c(\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f)\u301c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039b\u03ad<strong>\u03c3<\/strong>\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u30ec\u30ba\u30dc\u30b9\u5cf6\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03b3\u306f\u03ba\/\u03b3\/\u03c7\/\u03be\u306e\u524d\u3067[\u014b]\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1f04<strong>\u03b3<\/strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u4f7f\u8005\u300d-&gt; \u82f1: angel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c6\u03af<strong>\u03b3<\/strong>\u03be\u300c\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5%E3%81%AE%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%98%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span>\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765\u306e\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248Wiktionary\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>alphabet\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u300d&lt;- \u1f00\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hero\u300c\u82f1\u96c4\u300d&lt;- \u1f25\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2\u300c(\u30c8\u30ed\u30a4\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306e)\u82f1\u96c4\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rhythm\u300c\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d&lt;- \u1fe5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u300c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>orchestra\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u300d&lt;- \u1f40\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u1fb1\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u8e0a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9\u300d(chorus; \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3082\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u7531\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>democracy\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt;- \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;- \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u300d+ \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u529b\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>technology\u300c\u6280\u8853\u300d&lt;- \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u300c\u6280\u8853\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u300d+ -\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u301c\u5b66\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>euthanasia\u300c\u5b89\u697d\u6b7b\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt;- \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u5e78\u305b\u306a\u6b7b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;- \u03b5\u1f50-\u300c\u3088\u3044\u300d + \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u6b7b\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>euphony\u300c\u5fc3\u5730\u3088\u3044\u97f3\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt;- \u03b5\u1f50\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u58f0\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;- \u03b5\u1f50-\u300c\u3088\u3044\u300d+ \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u300c\u97f3\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>euphemism\u300c\u5a49\u66f2\u8868\u73fe\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt;- \u03b5\u1f50\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u300c\u5a49\u66f2\u8868\u73fe\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;- \u03b5\u1f50\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u300c\u3088\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u9063\u3044\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b5\u1f50-\u300c\u3088\u3044\u300d+ \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u300c\u795e\u8a17\u300d+ -\u1f30\u03b6\u03c9 (\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>catastrophe\u300c\u5927\u60e8\u4e8b\u300d\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt;- \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u300c\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u670d\u5f93\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;- \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u300c\u670d\u5f93\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&lt;- \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-\u300c\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u306b\u300d+ \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u300c\u3072\u306d\u308b\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u97f3\u4fa1\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u5e2f\u6c17\u97f3\u03b8\u3001\u03c6\u3001\u03c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cth\u3001ph\u3001ch\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a9e\u982d\u306e\u1fe5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306frh\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">biology\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300d\u3084geology\u300c\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001-logy\u3092\u542b\u3080\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f-\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u301c\u5b66\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>-\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u1fb1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e\u306f\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u300c\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u8003\u3048\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf-\u300c\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u300d(away) + \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u304b\u3089\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u1fb1\u300c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u767a\u8a00\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001apology\u300c\u8b1d\u7f6a\u3001\u5f01\u660e\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u306fapology\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u304c\u300c\u8b1d\u7f6a\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300c\u5f01\u660e\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br>(cf. The <strong>Apology<\/strong> of Socrates)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u5178\u671f\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3084\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u547d\u540d\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>helicopter\u300c\u30d8\u30ea\u30b3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u300d&lt;- \u1f15\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u300c\u3089\u305b\u3093\u300d+ \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u300c\u7ffc\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>schizophrenia\u300c\u7d71\u5408\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u300d&lt;- \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u300c\u5206\u3051\u308b\u300d+ \u03c6\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u300c\u5fc3\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tetrapod\u300c\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u300d&lt;- \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1-\u300c\u56db\u3064\u306e\u300d+ \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u300c\u811a\u300d\u306e\u5358\u6570\u5c5e\u683c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u767a\u97f3 \u53e4\u5178\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u97f3\u4fa1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u671f(Classical period)\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u671f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d\u7d00\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7d00\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9803\u306b\u306f\u5c0f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1788"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daba-no-heya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}